Bohemian glass ignites the imagination and transports us to faraway lands with its refined designs, inspired by Central European castles, allegories, mythology and a rich tapestry of colorful patterns drawn from the Persian and Ottoman courts.
Based in modern-day Czech Republic, Bohemian glass manufacturers have flourished into a significant center of glass creation in Europe, thanks to their proximity to silica, a key ingredient in glass making that is found in nearby forests.
The Bohemian glass tradition is characterized by elaborate structural forms and intricate surface decorations. Unique to Bohemian glass, the starting materials are similar to rock-crystal in transparency and thickness, making them challenging to work with under heat.
Due to this exceptional, high-quality material, artisans in the region were able to develop cutting and engraving techniques that surpassed those of other European glass centers. These processes have allowed the regional artists to unlock new heights of inventiveness and creativity.
Many engravers borrowed inspiration from allegories, symbolic motifs and coats of arms. These designs became as popular as commemorative or symbolic ornaments. Inspired by silver and vermeil tableware, the pieces take complex forms, highlighting the virtuosity of their creators. In addition to these techniques, Bohemian glassmakers developed a stunning palette of colors, with ruby red standing out as the most emblematic.
One of the more intriguing aspects of Bohemian glass production throughout the 19th century was the establishment of a thriving export market in the East. Bohemia became a significant center for the production of Islamic art, with many Bohemian-produced pieces finding a place in mosques, all the way from Cairo to Tehran.
Ceremonial pieces, such as enameled glass hookah pipes, decanters, rosewater sprinklers, ewers and mosque lamps, adorned with portraits of important figures from the Persian Qajar dynasty or dignitaries from the Ottoman Empire, were transported to Persia. Particularly "Alhambra'' vases became symbolic of Bohemian glass production. These large sculptural pieces are modeled after a group of Islamic ceramic vessels found in the Alhambra in Granada.
With its exquisite design, proportions and meticulously executed gilding of Moorish-inspired glass pieces, Bohemian glass has become the very expression of luxury and refinement.